History will undoubtedly enshrine this disc as a watershed the likes of which may never truly be appreciated. Giant Steps bore the double-edged sword of furthering the cause of the music as well as delivering it to an increasingly mainstream audience. Although this was John Coltrane's debut for Atlantic, he was concurrently performing and recording with Miles Davis. Within the space of less than three weeks, Coltrane would complete his work with Davis and company on another genre-defining disc, Kind of Blue, before commencing his efforts on this one. Coltrane (tenor sax) is flanked by essentially two different trios. Recording commenced in early May of 1959 with a pair of sessions that featured Tommy Flanagan (piano) and Art Taylor (drums), as well as Paul Chambers -- who was the only band member other than Coltrane to have performed on every date. When recording resumed in December of that year, Wynton Kelly (piano) and Jimmy Cobb (drums) were instated -- replicating the lineup featured on Kind of Blue, sans Miles Davis of course. At the heart of these recordings, however, is the laser-beam focus of Coltrane's tenor solos. All seven pieces issued on the original Giant Steps are likewise Coltrane compositions. He was, in essence, beginning to rewrite the jazz canon with material that would be centered on solos -- the 180-degree antithesis of the art form up to that point. These arrangements would create a place for the solo to become infinitely more compelling. This would culminate in a frenetic performance style that noted jazz journalist Ira Gitler accurately dubbed "sheets of sound." Coltrane's polytonal torrents extricate the amicable and otherwise cordial solos that had begun decaying the very exigency of the genre -- turning it into the equivalent of easy listening. He wastes no time as the disc's title track immediately indicates a progression from which there would be no looking back. Line upon line of highly cerebral improvisation snake between the melody and solos, practically fusing the two. The resolute intensity of "Countdown" does more to modernize jazz in 141 seconds than many artists do in their entire careers. Tellingly, the contrasting and ultimately pastoral "Naima" was the last tune to be recorded, and is the only track on the original long-player to feature the Kind of Blue quartet. What is lost in tempo is more than recouped in intrinsic melodic beauty. Both {Giant Steps [Deluxe Edition]} and the seven-disc Heavyweight Champion: The Complete Atlantic Recordings offer more comprehensive presentations of these sessions. ~ Lindsay Planer, All Music Guide
One of the most important jazz musicians of all time, John Coltrane ranks at the top in significance, influence and musicianship with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis. As a tenor-saxophonist, Coltrane originally developed his sound out of the boppish style of Dexter Gordon, evolving during his last dozen years (1955-67) at a steady pace from complex chordal improvisations to sound explorations. He was a major force in hard bop, modal music, the avant-garde and free jazz. On soprano, which he began playing in 1960, Coltrane revived the instrument and took stirring flights influenced by Eastern music. After making a major impact during two stints with Miles Davis' quintet and sextet (1955-56 and 1958-60) and with Thelonious Monk's quartet (1957), Coltrane led his own groups during 1960-67. During that period he was considered the main pacesetter in jazz.
Coltrane recorded many classic albums during his career. 1959's Giant Steps has 'Trane taking chordal playing and bebop to its logical extreme with the complex but memorable title cut. Mostly backed by the rhythm section of pianist Tommy Flanagan, bassist Paul Chambers and drummer Art Taylor, Coltrane debuts such songs as Cousin Mary, the intense Countdown, his famous ballad Naima, the cooking blues Mr. P.C. and Giant Steps. This CD reissue augments the original program by adding alternate takes to five of the seven numbers including two apiece for Giant Steps and Naima.
-Scott Yanow
Giant Steps*; Cousin Mary*; Countdown*; Spiral; Syeeda's Song Flute*; Naima*; Mr. P.C.
(*Includes alternate versions.)
John Coltrane, Tenor Sax; Cedar Walton, Tommy Flanagan, Wynton Kelly, Pianos; Paul Chambers, Bass; Lex Humphries, Art Taylor, Jimmy Cobb, Drums.
One of the most important jazz albums of all time!
| Album Credits | |
Performance Credits |
|
| Art Taylor | Drums |
| Cedar Walton | Piano |
| Jimmy Cobb | Drums |
| John Coltrane | Sax (Tenor) |
| Lex Humphries | Drums |
| Paul Chambers | Bass |
| Tommy Flanagan | Piano |
| Wynton Kelly | Piano |
Technical Credits |
|
| Lee Friedlander | Photography |
| Marvin Israel | Cover Design |
| Nat Hentoff | Liner Notes |
| Nesuhi Ertegun | Producer |
| Phil Iehle | Engineer |
| Stephen Innocenzi | Mastering |
| Tom Dowd | Engineer |